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Six countries. Six routes. One decision.
For doctors with MBBS or MD and about two years of experience, planning a GP career in the Gulf.
This page maps every licensing route in the Gulf Cooperation Council, in the order you actually need them: the life first, the country second, the exam third.
Everything here is checked against the regulator's own pages or an official tax summary. Where a rule is not published clearly, we say so rather than guessing.
Reading time is about eight minutes.
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Start here
You are probably already eligible
Most doctors assume the Gulf is a distant plan that needs years of preparation. For general practice, the entry line is lower than expected. Across most of the region it is your primary medical degree, a completed internship, and around two years of clinical experience after that.
If you have those three things, you are not preparing to become eligible. You are already eligible, and the work ahead is paperwork, one exam, and a decision about where you want to live.
- A medical degree from a recognised institution, listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools
- A completed internship
- Around two years of clinical experience after qualifying, for general practice. Kuwait asks for three years or more, and Oman's own examination asks only for a completed internship
- Continuous recent practice. Long breaks from clinical work can add requirements
Specialist and consultant titles need more: recognised specialty training and additional years after it. This page is written for the general practice route, which is where most first moves begin.
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The map
The six routes side by side
| Country | Regulator | Exam | Experience for GP | Attempts | Income tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | DHA, DOH, SHA or MOHAP under one shared framework | Authority specific computer based exam | 2 years after internship | 3 across all four authorities | None |
| Saudi Arabia | SCFHS | SMLE | Post internship, category confirmed in Mumaris Plus | Up to 4 within a year | None |
| Qatar | DHP, under the Ministry of Public Health | Qualifying Examination | 2 years | 5 attempts | None on employment income |
| Bahrain | NHRA | Bahrain Licensure Examination | 2 years after internship | 4 within 3 years | None |
| Oman | OMSB, with the Ministry of Health at the final step | Omani Examination for General Practitioners, through Pearson VUE | Degree and internship, for the exam itself | Not published | None until 2028, then 5 per cent only above OMR 42,000 a year |
| Kuwait | Ministry of Health | Written exam, and sometimes an interview or clinical assessment | 3 years or more | Not published | None, and no value added tax |
One line to keep in mind before you read further. Passing an exam in one country gives you nothing in another. There is no shared Gulf licence. Choose one route and prepare for that one blueprint.
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The framework
Choose the life, and the exam chooses itself
"Which country is best" has no answer, because the six countries are good at six different things. A more useful question is this: what does an ordinary Tuesday look like, and would you be content repeating it for five years?
- Speed and international exposure: the United Arab Emirates. Fast moving, private sector heavy, the most globally connected patient population in the region.
- Scale and a large system: Saudi Arabia. The biggest health system in the Gulf, high patient volume, strong clinical exposure, and visible expansion.
- Order and balance: Qatar. A compact country with short commutes, clear standards and a well defined licensing route.
- Calm and space: Oman or Bahrain. Slower pace, community medicine, and daily life that leaves the evening intact.
- Savings above all: Kuwait. The strongest savings arithmetic in the region, behind the highest entry requirements.
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Step 1
The step most guides leave out
Before any exam, your documents must be verified at source. An organisation contacts your medical school, your medical council and your employers directly, and confirms that each document is genuine. This is called Primary Source Verification.
It is not difficult, but it is slow, and it runs on its own schedule regardless of how ready you feel. Doctors who start it on the first day and prepare for the exam while it processes save themselves two to three months.
Typical duration
3 to 8 weeks
Source: Verification providers
Most common cause of delay
Name spelling that differs across documents
Source: Verification providers
Who uses what: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain use DataFlow, and so does Oman, which has worked with DataFlow through OMSB since 2012. Qatar has required it for every applicant since January 2026, with no exceptions. Kuwait is the exception: since December 2018 a non Kuwaiti doctor who qualified outside Kuwait must verify through EPIC with ECFMG, part of Intealth, so do not assume DataFlow will be accepted there.
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Step 2
Get your name to match, everywhere
This is the single most useful hour you will spend on the whole process. Place your passport, your degree certificate, your internship certificate, your council registration and your experience letters side by side, and read the name on each one.
If your passport says one thing and your degree says another, even by an initial or a spelling, verification will stall and you will not find out for several weeks. Correct the documents first, or obtain an affidavit explaining the difference, before you submit anything.
- Passport, valid for the full process and beyond
- Medical degree certificate and transcripts
- Internship completion certificate
- Medical council registration, currently valid
- Experience letters, on official paper, with dates and job title
- Certificate of good standing, usually accepted only if issued within the last six months
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The exam is one day. The paperwork is three months. Plan for the paperwork, and the exam becomes the easy part.
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For a quieter route
The countries nobody boasts about
Not every Gulf story needs a skyline. If your priority is a shorter commute, familiar patients and an evening that still belongs to you, three routes deserve attention.
Bahrain is small, friendly and unusually practical: you can sit the licensing examination at a Prometric centre in your own country before you move anywhere.
Oman offers the slowest pace in the region, community clinics, and a landscape that makes days off feel like actual rest.
Kuwait is quieter than its reputation suggests, with strong family communities and the best savings arithmetic in the Gulf, if you meet the higher experience requirement.
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The honest comparison
Same doctor, three different lives
The same degree and the same skills produce very different weeks depending only on where the licence sits.
One version gives you a salary and very little else. Work fills the day, the month absorbs the money, and the pattern repeats.
Another version gives you the salary, plus time, plus savings that survive the month, plus clinical exposure that compounds into future options.
A third version trades some income for rhythm: a smaller city, familiar patients, and a schedule with room inside it.
The Gulf holds the second and third versions comfortably. Which one you get depends on the country you choose, not on how hard you work.
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The money question
What tax free actually means
In five of the six countries there is no personal income tax on your salary. What is agreed in your contract is what reaches your account. For most doctors moving from a system with income tax, this is a larger change than the headline salary suggests, because it alters what survives at the end of every month.
Oman is the one exception worth understanding properly, and it is far less alarming than the discussion around it.
United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait
No personal income tax
Source: PwC tax summaries, 2026
Oman, from 1 January 2028
5 per cent, and only on annual income above OMR 42,000
Source: Royal Decree 56/2025
Oman, share of residents expected to pay it
About 1 in 100
Source: Oman Tax Authority
A general practice salary in Oman sits well below the OMR 42,000 threshold, so in practice this tax is unlikely to touch you. Oman's own Tax Authority expects around ninety nine per cent of residents to remain outside it.
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What to do this week
Four steps, starting today
You do not need a finished plan. You need the first four moves.
- Choose two countries, not one. A first choice and a realistic second
- Open both country pages and read the eligibility card carefully
- Put your documents side by side and check that every name matches
- Take one baseline mock for the exam you are most likely to sit, so your plan is built on evidence rather than on how prepared you feel
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Know where you stand before you plan.
A route is easier to walk when you know your starting point. Take one baseline mock for your chosen exam, see which subjects are actually weak, and build the plan around that instead of around guesswork.
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Rules change. We will tell you when they do.
Leave your email or join the updates channel and we will write to you if the requirements on this page change.
Sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries for each country, 2026
- DOH Abu Dhabi Unified PQR
- SCFHS SMLE Blueprint 2026
- DHP Qualifying Examination page
- NHRA licensure examination pages
- OMSB Occupational Classification Testing, examination booklets
- EPIC instructions for applicants to the Kuwait Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Health Kuwait
- Royal Decree 56/2025, Oman
Last verified: 12 August 2026, against the regulator's own pages.
We check every figure on this page against the regulator or an official tax summary. If a rule changes and we have not caught it yet, please tell us and we will correct it the same week.
Rules change, and sometimes they change quietly. If you have sat this exam recently and something here does not match what you experienced, write to us and we will check it against the regulator and update this page.